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+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Project Tick
+ * SPDX-FileContributor: Project Tick
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * MeshMC - A Custom Launcher for Minecraft
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Project Tick
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "errors.h"
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace java
+{
+ enum class constant_type_t : uint8_t {
+ j_hole = 0, // HACK: this is a hole in the array, because java is crazy
+ j_string_data = 1,
+ j_int = 3,
+ j_float = 4,
+ j_long = 5,
+ j_double = 6,
+ j_class = 7,
+ j_string = 8,
+ j_fieldref = 9,
+ j_methodref = 10,
+ j_interface_methodref = 11,
+ j_nameandtype = 12
+ // FIXME: missing some constant types, see
+ // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se7/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.4
+ };
+
+ struct ref_type_t {
+ /**
+ * Class reference:
+ * an index within the constant pool to a UTF-8 string containing
+ * the fully qualified class name (in internal format)
+ * Used for j_class, j_fieldref, j_methodref and j_interface_methodref
+ */
+ uint16_t class_idx;
+ // used for j_fieldref, j_methodref and j_interface_methodref
+ uint16_t name_and_type_idx;
+ };
+
+ struct name_and_type_t {
+ uint16_t name_index;
+ uint16_t descriptor_index;
+ };
+
+ class constant
+ {
+ public:
+ constant_type_t type = constant_type_t::j_hole;
+
+ constant(util::membuffer& buf)
+ {
+ buf.read(type);
+
+ // load data depending on type
+ switch (type) {
+ case constant_type_t::j_float:
+ buf.read_be(data.int_data);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_int:
+ buf.read_be(data.int_data); // same as float data really
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_double:
+ buf.read_be(data.long_data);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_long:
+ buf.read_be(data.long_data); // same as double
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_class:
+ buf.read_be(data.ref_type.class_idx);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_fieldref:
+ case constant_type_t::j_methodref:
+ case constant_type_t::j_interface_methodref:
+ buf.read_be(data.ref_type.class_idx);
+ buf.read_be(data.ref_type.name_and_type_idx);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_string:
+ buf.read_be(data.index);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_string_data:
+ // HACK HACK: for now, we call these UTF-8 and do no further
+ // processing. Later, we should do some decoding. It's
+ // really modified UTF-8
+ // * U+0000 is represented as 0xC0,0x80 invalid character
+ // * any single zero byte ends the string
+ // * characters above U+10000 are encoded like in CESU-8
+ buf.read_jstr(str_data);
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_nameandtype:
+ buf.read_be(data.name_and_type.name_index);
+ buf.read_be(data.name_and_type.descriptor_index);
+ break;
+ default:
+ // invalid constant type!
+ throw new classfile_exception();
+ }
+ }
+ constant(int) {}
+
+ std::string toString()
+ {
+ std::ostringstream ss;
+ switch (type) {
+ case constant_type_t::j_hole:
+ ss << "Fake legacy entry";
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_float:
+ ss << "Float: " << data.float_data;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_double:
+ ss << "Double: " << data.double_data;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_int:
+ ss << "Int: " << data.int_data;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_long:
+ ss << "Long: " << data.long_data;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_string_data:
+ ss << "StrData: " << str_data;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_string:
+ ss << "Str: " << data.index;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_fieldref:
+ ss << "FieldRef: " << data.ref_type.class_idx << " "
+ << data.ref_type.name_and_type_idx;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_methodref:
+ ss << "MethodRef: " << data.ref_type.class_idx << " "
+ << data.ref_type.name_and_type_idx;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_interface_methodref:
+ ss << "IfMethodRef: " << data.ref_type.class_idx << " "
+ << data.ref_type.name_and_type_idx;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_class:
+ ss << "Class: " << data.ref_type.class_idx;
+ break;
+ case constant_type_t::j_nameandtype:
+ ss << "NameAndType: " << data.name_and_type.name_index
+ << " " << data.name_and_type.descriptor_index;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ss << "Invalid entry (" << int(type) << ")";
+ break;
+ }
+ return ss.str();
+ }
+
+ std::string str_data; /** String data in 'modified utf-8'.*/
+
+ // store everything here.
+ union {
+ int32_t int_data;
+ int64_t long_data;
+ float float_data;
+ double double_data;
+ uint16_t index;
+ ref_type_t ref_type;
+ name_and_type_t name_and_type;
+ } data = {0};
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * A helper class that represents the custom container used in Java class
+ * file for storage of constants
+ */
+ class constant_pool
+ {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create a pool of constants
+ */
+ constant_pool() {}
+ /**
+ * Load a java constant pool
+ */
+ void load(util::membuffer& buf)
+ {
+ // FIXME: @SANITY this should check for the end of buffer.
+ uint16_t length = 0;
+ buf.read_be(length);
+ length--;
+ const constant* last_constant = nullptr;
+ while (length) {
+ const constant& cnst = constant(buf);
+ constants.push_back(cnst);
+ last_constant = &constants[constants.size() - 1];
+ if (last_constant->type == constant_type_t::j_double ||
+ last_constant->type == constant_type_t::j_long) {
+ // push in a fake constant to preserve indexing
+ constants.push_back(constant(0));
+ length -= 2;
+ } else {
+ length--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ typedef std::vector<java::constant> container_type;
+ /**
+ * Access constants based on jar file index numbers (index of the first
+ * element is 1)
+ */
+ java::constant& operator[](std::size_t constant_index)
+ {
+ if (constant_index == 0 || constant_index > constants.size()) {
+ throw new classfile_exception();
+ }
+ return constants[constant_index - 1];
+ };
+ container_type::const_iterator begin() const
+ {
+ return constants.begin();
+ };
+ container_type::const_iterator end() const
+ {
+ return constants.end();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ container_type constants;
+ };
+} // namespace java