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+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Project Tick
+ * SPDX-FileContributor: Project Tick
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * MeshMC - A Custom Launcher for Minecraft
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Project Tick
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
+ * permission notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013-2021 MultiMC Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QJsonDocument>
+#include <QJsonArray>
+#include <QJsonObject>
+#include <QDateTime>
+#include <QUrl>
+#include <QDir>
+#include <QUuid>
+#include <QVariant>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "Exception.h"
+
+namespace Json
+{
+ class JsonException : public ::Exception
+ {
+ public:
+ JsonException(const QString& message) : Exception(message) {}
+ };
+
+ /// @throw FileSystemException
+ void write(const QJsonDocument& doc, const QString& filename);
+ /// @throw FileSystemException
+ void write(const QJsonObject& object, const QString& filename);
+ /// @throw FileSystemException
+ void write(const QJsonArray& array, const QString& filename);
+
+ QByteArray toBinary(const QJsonObject& obj);
+ QByteArray toBinary(const QJsonArray& array);
+ QByteArray toText(const QJsonObject& obj);
+ QByteArray toText(const QJsonArray& array);
+
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ QJsonDocument requireDocument(const QByteArray& data,
+ const QString& what = "Document");
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ QJsonDocument requireDocument(const QString& filename,
+ const QString& what = "Document");
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ QJsonObject requireObject(const QJsonDocument& doc,
+ const QString& what = "Document");
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ QJsonArray requireArray(const QJsonDocument& doc,
+ const QString& what = "Document");
+
+ /////////////////// WRITING ////////////////////
+
+ void writeString(QJsonObject& to, const QString& key, const QString& value);
+ void writeStringList(QJsonObject& to, const QString& key,
+ const QStringList& values);
+
+ template <typename T> QJsonValue toJson(const T& t)
+ {
+ return QJsonValue(t);
+ }
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QUrl>(const QUrl& url);
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QByteArray>(const QByteArray& data);
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QDateTime>(const QDateTime& datetime);
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QDir>(const QDir& dir);
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QUuid>(const QUuid& uuid);
+ template <> QJsonValue toJson<QVariant>(const QVariant& variant);
+
+ template <typename T> QJsonArray toJsonArray(const QList<T>& container)
+ {
+ QJsonArray array;
+ for (const T item : container) {
+ array.append(toJson<T>(item));
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ ////////////////// READING ////////////////////
+
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <typename T>
+ T requireIsType(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what = "Value");
+
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ double requireIsType<double>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ bool requireIsType<bool>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ int requireIsType<int>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QJsonObject requireIsType<QJsonObject>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QJsonArray requireIsType<QJsonArray>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QJsonValue requireIsType<QJsonValue>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QByteArray requireIsType<QByteArray>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QDateTime requireIsType<QDateTime>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QVariant requireIsType<QVariant>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QString requireIsType<QString>(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QUuid requireIsType<QUuid>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QDir requireIsType<QDir>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <>
+ QUrl requireIsType<QUrl>(const QJsonValue& value, const QString& what);
+
+ // the following functions are higher level functions, that make use of the
+ // above functions for type conversion
+ template <typename T>
+ T ensureIsType(const QJsonValue& value, const T default_ = T(),
+ const QString& what = "Value")
+ {
+ if (value.isUndefined() || value.isNull()) {
+ return default_;
+ }
+ try {
+ return requireIsType<T>(value, what);
+ } catch (const JsonException&) {
+ return default_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <typename T>
+ T requireIsType(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key,
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder__")
+ {
+ const QString localWhat =
+ QString(what).replace("__placeholder__", '\'' + key + '\'');
+ if (!parent.contains(key)) {
+ throw JsonException(localWhat + "s parent does not contain " +
+ localWhat);
+ }
+ return requireIsType<T>(parent.value(key), localWhat);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ T ensureIsType(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key,
+ const T default_ = T(),
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder__")
+ {
+ const QString localWhat =
+ QString(what).replace("__placeholder__", '\'' + key + '\'');
+ if (!parent.contains(key)) {
+ return default_;
+ }
+ return ensureIsType<T>(parent.value(key), default_, localWhat);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T> QVector<T> requireIsArrayOf(const QJsonDocument& doc)
+ {
+ const QJsonArray array = requireArray(doc);
+ QVector<T> out;
+ for (const QJsonValue val : array) {
+ out.append(requireIsType<T>(val, "Document"));
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ QVector<T> ensureIsArrayOf(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QString& what = "Value")
+ {
+ const QJsonArray array =
+ ensureIsType<QJsonArray>(value, QJsonArray(), what);
+ QVector<T> out;
+ for (const QJsonValue val : array) {
+ out.append(requireIsType<T>(val, what));
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ QVector<T> ensureIsArrayOf(const QJsonValue& value,
+ const QVector<T> default_,
+ const QString& what = "Value")
+ {
+ if (value.isUndefined()) {
+ return default_;
+ }
+ return ensureIsArrayOf<T>(value, what);
+ }
+
+ /// @throw JsonException
+ template <typename T>
+ QVector<T> requireIsArrayOf(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key,
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder__")
+ {
+ const QString localWhat =
+ QString(what).replace("__placeholder__", '\'' + key + '\'');
+ if (!parent.contains(key)) {
+ throw JsonException(localWhat + "s parent does not contain " +
+ localWhat);
+ }
+ return ensureIsArrayOf<T>(parent.value(key), localWhat);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ QVector<T> ensureIsArrayOf(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key,
+ const QVector<T>& default_ = QVector<T>(),
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder__")
+ {
+ const QString localWhat =
+ QString(what).replace("__placeholder__", '\'' + key + '\'');
+ if (!parent.contains(key)) {
+ return default_;
+ }
+ return ensureIsArrayOf<T>(parent.value(key), default_, localWhat);
+ }
+
+// this macro part could be replaced by variadic functions that just pass on
+// their arguments, but that wouldn't work well with IDE helpers
+#define JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(NAME, TYPE) \
+ inline TYPE require##NAME(const QJsonValue& value, \
+ const QString& what = "Value") \
+ { \
+ return requireIsType<TYPE>(value, what); \
+ } \
+ inline TYPE ensure##NAME(const QJsonValue& value, \
+ const TYPE default_ = TYPE(), \
+ const QString& what = "Value") \
+ { \
+ return ensureIsType<TYPE>(value, default_, what); \
+ } \
+ inline TYPE require##NAME(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key, \
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder__") \
+ { \
+ return requireIsType<TYPE>(parent, key, what); \
+ } \
+ inline TYPE ensure##NAME(const QJsonObject& parent, const QString& key, \
+ const TYPE default_ = TYPE(), \
+ const QString& what = "__placeholder") \
+ { \
+ return ensureIsType<TYPE>(parent, key, default_, what); \
+ }
+
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Array, QJsonArray)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Object, QJsonObject)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(JsonValue, QJsonValue)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(String, QString)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Boolean, bool)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Double, double)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Integer, int)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(DateTime, QDateTime)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Url, QUrl)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(ByteArray, QByteArray)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Dir, QDir)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Uuid, QUuid)
+ JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS(Variant, QVariant)
+
+#undef JSON_HELPERFUNCTIONS
+
+} // namespace Json
+using JSONValidationError = Json::JsonException;