Add 'json4cpp/' from commit '9a737481aed085fd289f82dff1fa8c3c66627a7e'

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git-subtree-mainline: 292baed7ac0cf84263263966ed32ed113cae857f
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diff --git a/json4cpp/tests/thirdparty/fifo_map/fifo_map.hpp b/json4cpp/tests/thirdparty/fifo_map/fifo_map.hpp
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+/*
+The code is licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>:
+
+Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Niels Lohmann.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_FIFO_MAP_HPP
+#define NLOHMANN_FIFO_MAP_HPP
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+/*!
+@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann
+@see https://github.com/nlohmann
+*/
+namespace nlohmann
+{
+
+template<class Key>
+class fifo_map_compare
+{
+  public:
+    /// constructor given a pointer to a key storage
+    fifo_map_compare(std::unordered_map<Key, std::size_t>* k) : keys(k) {}
+
+    /*!
+    This function compares two keys with respect to the order in which they
+    were added to the container. For this, the mapping keys is used.
+    */
+    bool operator()(const Key& lhs, const Key& rhs) const
+    {
+        // look up timestamps for both keys
+        const auto timestamp_lhs = keys->find(lhs);
+        const auto timestamp_rhs = keys->find(rhs);
+
+        if (timestamp_lhs == keys->end())
+        {
+            // timestamp for lhs not found - cannot be smaller than for rhs
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (timestamp_rhs == keys->end())
+        {
+            // timestamp for rhs not found - timestamp for lhs is smaller
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // compare timestamps
+        return timestamp_lhs->second < timestamp_rhs->second;
+    }
+
+    void add_key(const Key& key)
+    {
+        keys->insert({key, timestamp++});
+    }
+
+    void remove_key(const Key& key)
+    {
+        keys->erase(key);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /// pointer to a mapping from keys to insertion timestamps
+    std::unordered_map<Key, std::size_t>* keys = nullptr;
+    /// the next valid insertion timestamp
+    size_t timestamp = 1;
+};
+
+
+template <
+    class Key,
+    class T,
+    class Compare = fifo_map_compare<Key>,
+    class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>
+    > class fifo_map // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-special-member-functions,-warnings-as-errors)
+{
+  public:
+    using key_type = Key;
+    using mapped_type = T;
+    using value_type = std::pair<const Key, T>;
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    using key_compare = Compare;
+    using allocator_type = Allocator;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using pointer = typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;
+    using const_pointer = typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;
+
+    using internal_map_type = std::map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>;
+
+    using iterator = typename internal_map_type::iterator;
+    using const_iterator = typename internal_map_type::const_iterator;
+    using reverse_iterator = typename internal_map_type::reverse_iterator;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = typename internal_map_type::const_reverse_iterator;
+
+  public:
+    /// default constructor
+    fifo_map() : m_keys(), m_compare(&m_keys), m_map(m_compare) {}
+
+    /// copy constructor
+    fifo_map(const fifo_map &f) : m_keys(f.m_keys), m_compare(&m_keys), m_map(f.m_map.begin(), f.m_map.end(), m_compare) {}
+
+    /// constructor for a range of elements
+    template<class InputIterator>
+    fifo_map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+        : m_keys(), m_compare(&m_keys), m_map(m_compare)
+    {
+        for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it)
+        {
+            insert(*it);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// constructor for a list of elements
+    fifo_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> init) : fifo_map()
+    {
+        for (auto x : init)
+        {
+            insert(x);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Element access
+     */
+
+    /// access specified element with bounds checking
+    T& at(const Key& key)
+    {
+        return m_map.at(key);
+    }
+
+    /// access specified element with bounds checking
+    const T& at(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.at(key);
+    }
+
+    /// access specified element
+    T& operator[](const Key& key)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(key);
+        return m_map[key];
+    }
+
+    /// access specified element
+    T& operator[](Key&& key)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(key);
+        return m_map[key];
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Iterators
+     */
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the beginning
+    iterator begin() noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.begin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the end
+    iterator end() noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.end();
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the beginning
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.begin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the end
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.end();
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the beginning
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.cbegin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the end
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.cend();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.rbegin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.rend();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.rbegin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.rend();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.crbegin();
+    }
+
+    /// returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.crend();
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Capacity
+     */
+
+    /// checks whether the container is empty
+    bool empty() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.empty();
+    }
+
+    /// returns the number of elements
+    size_type size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.size();
+    }
+
+    /// returns the maximum possible number of elements
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_map.max_size();
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Modifiers
+     */
+
+    /// clears the contents
+    void clear() noexcept
+    {
+        m_map.clear();
+        m_keys.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// insert value
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& value)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.insert(value);
+    }
+
+    /// insert value
+    template<class P>
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> insert( P&& value ) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.insert(value);
+    }
+
+    /// insert value with hint
+    iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& value)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.insert(hint, value);
+    }
+
+    /// insert value with hint
+    iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& value)
+    {
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.insert(hint, value);
+    }
+
+    /// insert value range
+    template<class InputIt>
+    void insert(InputIt first, InputIt last)
+    {
+        for (const_iterator it = first; it != last; ++it)
+        {
+            m_compare.add_key(it->first);
+        }
+
+        m_map.insert(first, last);
+    }
+
+    /// insert value list
+    void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> ilist)
+    {
+        for (auto value : ilist)
+        {
+            m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        }
+
+        m_map.insert(ilist);
+    }
+
+    /// constructs element in-place
+    template<class... Args>
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&& ... args)
+    {
+        typename fifo_map::value_type value(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.emplace(std::move(value));
+    }
+
+    /// constructs element in-place with hint
+    template<class... Args>
+    iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&& ... args)
+    {
+        typename fifo_map::value_type value(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        m_compare.add_key(value.first);
+        return m_map.emplace_hint(hint, std::move(value));
+    }
+
+    /// remove element at position
+    iterator erase(const_iterator pos)
+    {
+        m_compare.remove_key(pos->first);
+        return m_map.erase(pos);
+    }
+
+    /// remove elements in range
+    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
+    {
+        for (const_iterator it = first; it != last; ++it)
+        {
+            m_compare.remove_key(it->first);
+        }
+
+        return m_map.erase(first, last);
+    }
+
+    /// remove elements with key
+    size_type erase(const key_type& key)
+    {
+        size_type res = m_map.erase(key);
+
+        if (res > 0)
+        {
+            m_compare.remove_key(key);
+        }
+
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /// swaps the contents
+    void swap(fifo_map& other) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
+    {
+        std::swap(m_map, other.m_map);
+        std::swap(m_compare, other.m_compare);
+        std::swap(m_keys, other.m_keys);
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Lookup
+     */
+
+    /// returns the number of elements matching specific key
+    size_type count(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.count(key);
+    }
+
+    /// finds element with specific key
+    iterator find(const Key& key)
+    {
+        return m_map.find(key);
+    }
+
+    /// finds element with specific key
+    const_iterator find(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.find(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns range of elements matching a specific key
+    std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const Key& key)
+    {
+        return m_map.equal_range(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns range of elements matching a specific key
+    std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.equal_range(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given key
+    iterator lower_bound(const Key& key)
+    {
+        return m_map.lower_bound(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given key
+    const_iterator lower_bound(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.lower_bound(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the first element greater than the given key
+    iterator upper_bound(const Key& key)
+    {
+        return m_map.upper_bound(key);
+    }
+
+    /// returns an iterator to the first element greater than the given key
+    const_iterator upper_bound(const Key& key) const
+    {
+        return m_map.upper_bound(key);
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Observers
+     */
+
+    /// returns the function that compares keys
+    key_compare key_comp() const
+    {
+        return m_compare;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Non-member functions
+     */
+
+    friend bool operator==(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map == rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map != rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator<(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map < rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator<=(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map <= rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator>(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map > rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator>=(const fifo_map& lhs, const fifo_map& rhs)
+    {
+        return lhs.m_map >= rhs.m_map;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /// the keys
+    std::unordered_map<Key, std::size_t> m_keys;
+    /// the comparison object
+    Compare m_compare;
+    /// the internal data structure
+    internal_map_type m_map;
+};
+
+} // namespace nlohmann
+
+// specialization of std::swap
+namespace std // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp,-warnings-as-errors)
+{
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+inline void swap(nlohmann::fifo_map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& m1, // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
+                 nlohmann::fifo_map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& m2)
+{
+    m1.swap(m2);
+}
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif