Add 'json4cpp/' from commit '9a737481aed085fd289f82dff1fa8c3c66627a7e'

git-subtree-dir: json4cpp
git-subtree-mainline: 292baed7ac0cf84263263966ed32ed113cae857f
git-subtree-split: 9a737481aed085fd289f82dff1fa8c3c66627a7e

1 files changed, 738 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/json4cpp/tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/test/FuzzerUnittest.cpp b/json4cpp/tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/test/FuzzerUnittest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4992ef57b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/json4cpp/tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/test/FuzzerUnittest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+
+// Avoid ODR violations (LibFuzzer is built without ASan and this test is built
+// with ASan) involving C++ standard library types when using libcxx.
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+
+#include "FuzzerCorpus.h"
+#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
+#include "FuzzerDictionary.h"
+#include "FuzzerMerge.h"
+#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+
+using namespace fuzzer;
+
+// For now, have LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput just to make it link.
+// Later we may want to make unittests that actually call LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput.
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
+  abort();
+}
+
+TEST(Fuzzer, CrossOver) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  Unit A({0, 1, 2}), B({5, 6, 7});
+  Unit C;
+  Unit Expected[] = {
+       { 0 },
+       { 0, 1 },
+       { 0, 5 },
+       { 0, 1, 2 },
+       { 0, 1, 5 },
+       { 0, 5, 1 },
+       { 0, 5, 6 },
+       { 0, 1, 2, 5 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 2 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 6 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 6 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 1 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 1, 2, 5, 6 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 2, 6 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 6, 2 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 2, 6 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 6, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 1, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 1, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 7, 1 },
+       { 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 2, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 6, 2, 7 },
+       { 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 2, 6, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 1, 6, 7, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 7 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 1, 7, 2 },
+       { 0, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2 }
+  };
+  for (size_t Len = 1; Len < 8; Len++) {
+    std::set<Unit> FoundUnits, ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength;
+    for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 3000; Iter++) {
+      C.resize(Len);
+      size_t NewSize = MD.CrossOver(A.data(), A.size(), B.data(), B.size(),
+                                    C.data(), C.size());
+      C.resize(NewSize);
+      FoundUnits.insert(C);
+    }
+    for (const Unit &U : Expected)
+      if (U.size() <= Len)
+        ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength.insert(U);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength, FoundUnits);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(Fuzzer, Hash) {
+  uint8_t A[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
+  fuzzer::Unit U(A, A + sizeof(A));
+  EXPECT_EQ("a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d", fuzzer::Hash(U));
+  U.push_back('d');
+  EXPECT_EQ("81fe8bfe87576c3ecb22426f8e57847382917acf", fuzzer::Hash(U));
+}
+
+typedef size_t (MutationDispatcher::*Mutator)(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                              size_t MaxSize);
+
+void TestEraseBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  uint8_t REM0[8] = {0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM1[8] = {0x00, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+
+  uint8_t REM8[6] = {0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM9[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55};
+  uint8_t REM10[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+
+  uint8_t REM11[5] = {0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t REM12[5] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
+  uint8_t REM13[5] = {0x00, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+
+
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, sizeof(T), sizeof(T));
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM5, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM6, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM7, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM8, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM9, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM10, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 10;
+
+    if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM11, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 11;
+    if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM12, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 12;
+    if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM13, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 13;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, (1 << 14) - 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, EraseBytes1) {
+  TestEraseBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes, 200);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, EraseBytes2) {
+  TestEraseBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 2000);
+}
+
+void TestInsertByte(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t INS0[8] = {0xF1, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS1[8] = {0x00, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xF3, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0xF5, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0xF6, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0xF7, 0x66};
+  uint8_t INS7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF8};
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 7, 8);
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertByte1) {
+  TestInsertByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte, 1 << 15);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertByte2) {
+  TestInsertByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 17);
+}
+
+void TestInsertRepeatedBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t INS0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 'a', 'a', 'a'};
+  uint8_t INS1[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS2[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x22, 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS3[7] = {0x00, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x11, 0x22, 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS4[7] = {'a', 'a', 'a', 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33};
+
+  uint8_t INS5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b'};
+  uint8_t INS6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x22, 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS8[8] = {0x00, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x11, 0x22, 0x33};
+  uint8_t INS9[8] = {'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33};
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 4, 8);
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS8, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS9, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9;
+
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, (1 << 10) - 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertRepeatedBytes1) {
+  TestInsertRepeatedBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes, 10000);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertRepeatedBytes2) {
+  TestInsertRepeatedBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 300000);
+}
+
+void TestChangeByte(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t CH0[8] = {0xF0, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0xF1, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xF3, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0xF4, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0xF5, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF7};
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[9] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 8, 9);
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeByte1) {
+  TestChangeByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte, 1 << 15);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeByte2) {
+  TestChangeByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 17);
+}
+
+void TestChangeBit(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t CH0[8] = {0x01, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0x13, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x02, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x37, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x54, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x54, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x76, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF7};
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[9] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 8, 9);
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBit1) {
+  TestChangeBit(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit, 1 << 16);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBit2) {
+  TestChangeBit(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 18);
+}
+
+void TestShuffleBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x22, 0x11, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x11, 0x00, 0x33, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH3[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x33};
+  uint8_t CH4[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x44, 0x66};
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 7, 7);
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 31);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ShuffleBytes1) {
+  TestShuffleBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes, 1 << 16);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ShuffleBytes2) {
+  TestShuffleBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 20);
+}
+
+void TestCopyPart(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11};
+  uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x55, 0x66, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0x55, 0x66, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH3[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x66};
+  uint8_t CH4[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x66};
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 7, 7);
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
+  uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
+  uint8_t CH8[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
+  uint8_t CH9[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x33, 0x44};
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 5, 8);
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH8, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8;
+    if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH9, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9;
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 1023);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, CopyPart1) {
+  TestCopyPart(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart, 1 << 10);
+}
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, CopyPart2) {
+  TestCopyPart(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 13);
+}
+
+void TestAddWordFromDictionary(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  uint8_t Word1[4] = {0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD};
+  uint8_t Word2[3] = {0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF};
+  MD.AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(Word1, sizeof(Word1)));
+  MD.AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(Word2, sizeof(Word2)));
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD};
+  uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x11, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH3[7] = {0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH4[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF};
+  uint8_t CH5[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH6[6] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x11, 0x22};
+  uint8_t CH7[6] = {0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22};
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 3, 7);
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionary1) {
+  TestAddWordFromDictionary(
+      &MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary, 1 << 15);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionary2) {
+  TestAddWordFromDictionary(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15);
+}
+
+void TestAddWordFromDictionaryWithHint(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+  uint8_t W[] = {0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF};
+  size_t PosHint = 7777;
+  MD.AddWordToAutoDictionary({Word(W, sizeof(W)), PosHint});
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[10000];
+    memset(T, 0, sizeof(T));
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 9000, 10000);
+    if (NewSize >= PosHint + sizeof(W) &&
+        !memcmp(W, T + PosHint, sizeof(W)))
+      FoundMask = 1;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionaryWithHint1) {
+  TestAddWordFromDictionaryWithHint(
+      &MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTemporaryAutoDictionary, 1 << 5);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionaryWithHint2) {
+  TestAddWordFromDictionaryWithHint(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 10);
+}
+
+void TestChangeASCIIInteger(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+
+  uint8_t CH0[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '7'};
+  uint8_t CH1[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '9'};
+  uint8_t CH2[8] = {'2', '4', '6', '9', '1', '3', '5', '6'};
+  uint8_t CH3[8] = {'0', '6', '1', '7', '2', '8', '3', '9'};
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8'};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 8, 8);
+    /**/ if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    else if (NewSize == 8)                       FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 31);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeASCIIInteger1) {
+  TestChangeASCIIInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger,
+                         1 << 15);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeASCIIInteger2) {
+  TestChangeASCIIInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15);
+}
+
+void TestChangeBinaryInteger(Mutator M, int NumIter) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions());
+  fuzzer::EF = t.get();
+  Random Rand(0);
+  MutationDispatcher MD(Rand, {});
+
+  uint8_t CH0[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x79};
+  uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x31, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH2[8] = {0xff, 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x2a, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x77};
+  uint8_t CH5[8] = {0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88};
+  uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x77}; // Size
+  uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; // Sw(Size)
+
+  int FoundMask = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) {
+    uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+    size_t NewSize = (MD.*M)(T, 8, 8);
+    /**/ if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6;
+    else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBinaryInteger1) {
+  TestChangeBinaryInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger,
+                         1 << 12);
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBinaryInteger2) {
+  TestChangeBinaryInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15);
+}
+
+
+TEST(FuzzerDictionary, ParseOneDictionaryEntry) {
+  Unit U;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" ", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\t  ", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("  \" ", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("  zz\" ", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("  \"zz ", &U));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("  \"\" ", &U));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"a\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a'}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"abc\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("abc=\"abc\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'}));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\\\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'\\'}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\xAB\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({0xAB}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\xABz\\xDE\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({0xAB, 'z', 0xDE}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"#\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'#'}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\"\"", &U));
+  EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'"'}));
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerDictionary, ParseDictionaryFile) {
+  std::vector<Unit> Units;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseDictionaryFile("zzz\n", &Units));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseDictionaryFile("", &Units));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("\n", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("#zzzz a b c d\n", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile(" #zzzz\n", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("  #zzzz\n", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("  #zzzz\naaa=\"aa\"", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units, std::vector<Unit>({Unit({'a', 'a'})}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      ParseDictionaryFile("  #zzzz\naaa=\"aa\"\n\nabc=\"abc\"", &Units));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Units,
+            std::vector<Unit>({Unit({'a', 'a'}), Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'})}));
+}
+
+TEST(FuzzerUtil, Base64) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Base64({}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YQ==", Base64({'a'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("eA==", Base64({'x'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YWI=", Base64({'a', 'b'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("eHk=", Base64({'x', 'y'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YWJj", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("eHl6", Base64({'x', 'y', 'z'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeA==", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeHk=", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y'}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeHl6", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y', 'z'}));
+}
+
+TEST(Corpus, Distribution) {
+  Random Rand(0);
+  InputCorpus C("");
+  size_t N = 10;
+  size_t TriesPerUnit = 1<<16;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    C.AddToCorpus(Unit{ static_cast<uint8_t>(i) }, 0);
+
+  std::vector<size_t> Hist(N);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < N * TriesPerUnit; i++) {
+    Hist[C.ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Rand)]++;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+    // A weak sanity check that every unit gets invoked.
+    EXPECT_GT(Hist[i], TriesPerUnit / N / 3);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(Merge, Bad) {
+  const char *kInvalidInputs[] = {
+    "",
+    "x",
+    "3\nx",
+    "2\n3",
+    "2\n2",
+    "2\n2\nA\n",
+    "2\n2\nA\nB\nC\n",
+    "0\n0\n",
+    "1\n1\nA\nDONE 0",
+    "1\n1\nA\nSTARTED 1",
+  };
+  Merger M;
+  for (auto S : kInvalidInputs) {
+    // fprintf(stderr, "TESTING:\n%s\n", S);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(M.Parse(S, false));
+  }
+}
+
+void EQ(const std::vector<uint32_t> &A, const std::vector<uint32_t> &B) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(A, B);
+}
+
+void EQ(const std::vector<std::string> &A, const std::vector<std::string> &B) {
+  std::set<std::string> a(A.begin(), A.end());
+  std::set<std::string> b(B.begin(), B.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+}
+
+static void Merge(const std::string &Input,
+                  const std::vector<std::string> Result,
+                  size_t NumNewFeatures) {
+  Merger M;
+  std::vector<std::string> NewFiles;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse(Input, true));
+  EXPECT_EQ(NumNewFeatures, M.Merge(&NewFiles));
+  EQ(NewFiles, Result);
+}
+
+TEST(Merge, Good) {
+  Merger M;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("1\n0\nAA\n", false));
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.LastFailure.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 0U);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("2\n1\nAA\nBB\nSTARTED 0 42\n", false));
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 2U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Name, "BB");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.LastFailure, "AA");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 1U);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n1\nAA\nBB\nC\n"
+                        "STARTED 0 1000\n"
+                        "DONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+                        "STARTED 1 1001\n"
+                        "DONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+                        "STARTED 2 1002\n"
+                        "", true));
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 3U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Size, 1000U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Name, "BB");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Size, 1001U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[2].Name, "C");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[2].Size, 1002U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.LastFailure, "C");
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 3U);
+  EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3});
+  EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6});
+
+
+  std::vector<std::string> NewFiles;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n2\nAA\nBB\nC\n"
+                        "STARTED 0 1000\nDONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+                        "STARTED 1 1001\nDONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+                        "STARTED 2 1002\nDONE 2 6 1 3 \n"
+                        "", true));
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 3U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 2U);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.LastFailure.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 3U);
+  EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3});
+  EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6});
+  EQ(M.Files[2].Features, {1, 3, 6});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, M.Merge(&NewFiles));
+  EQ(NewFiles, {});
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n1\nA\nB\nC\n"
+                        "STARTED 0 1000\nDONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+                        "STARTED 1 1001\nDONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+                        "STARTED 2 1002\nDONE 2 6 1 3\n"
+                        "", true));
+  EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3});
+  EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6});
+  EQ(M.Files[2].Features, {1, 3, 6});
+  EXPECT_EQ(3U, M.Merge(&NewFiles));
+  EQ(NewFiles, {"B"});
+}
+
+TEST(Merge, Merge) {
+
+  Merge("3\n1\nA\nB\nC\n"
+        "STARTED 0 1000\nDONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+        "STARTED 1 1001\nDONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+        "STARTED 2 1002\nDONE 2 6 1 3 \n",
+        {"B"}, 3);
+
+  Merge("3\n0\nA\nB\nC\n"
+        "STARTED 0 2000\nDONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+        "STARTED 1 1001\nDONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+        "STARTED 2 1002\nDONE 2 6 1 3 \n",
+        {"A", "B", "C"}, 6);
+
+  Merge("4\n0\nA\nB\nC\nD\n"
+        "STARTED 0 2000\nDONE 0 1 2 3\n"
+        "STARTED 1 1101\nDONE 1 4 5 6 \n"
+        "STARTED 2 1102\nDONE 2 6 1 3 100 \n"
+        "STARTED 3 1000\nDONE 3 1  \n",
+        {"A", "B", "C", "D"}, 7);
+
+  Merge("4\n1\nA\nB\nC\nD\n"
+        "STARTED 0 2000\nDONE 0 4 5 6 7 8\n"
+        "STARTED 1 1100\nDONE 1 1 2 3 \n"
+        "STARTED 2 1100\nDONE 2 2 3 \n"
+        "STARTED 3 1000\nDONE 3 1  \n",
+        {"B", "D"}, 3);
+}