Add 'json4cpp/' from commit '9a737481aed085fd289f82dff1fa8c3c66627a7e'

git-subtree-dir: json4cpp
git-subtree-mainline: 292baed7ac0cf84263263966ed32ed113cae857f
git-subtree-split: 9a737481aed085fd289f82dff1fa8c3c66627a7e

1 files changed, 725 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/json4cpp/cmake/ci.cmake b/json4cpp/cmake/ci.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f711368649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/json4cpp/cmake/ci.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+# number of parallel jobs for CTest
+set(N 10)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Needed tools.
+###############################################################################
+
+include(FindPython3)
+find_package(Python3 COMPONENTS Interpreter)
+
+find_program(CLANG_TOOL NAMES clang++-HEAD clang++ clang++-20 clang++-19 clang++-18 clang++-17 clang++-16 clang++-15 clang++-14 clang++-13 clang++-12 clang++-11 clang++)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${CLANG_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CLANG_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE CLANG_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" CLANG_TOOL_VERSION "${CLANG_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Clang ${CLANG_TOOL_VERSION} (${CLANG_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(CLANG_TIDY_TOOL NAMES clang-tidy-20 clang-tidy-19 clang-tidy-18 clang-tidy-17 clang-tidy-16 clang-tidy-15 clang-tidy-14 clang-tidy-13 clang-tidy-12 clang-tidy-11 clang-tidy)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION "${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Clang-Tidy ${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION} (${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL})")
+
+message(STATUS "🔖 CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION} (${CMAKE_COMMAND})")
+
+find_program(GCC_TOOL NAMES g++-latest g++-HEAD g++ g++-15 g++-14 g++-13 g++-12 g++-11 g++-10)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${GCC_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCC_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GCC_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GCC_TOOL_VERSION "${GCC_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 GCC ${GCC_TOOL_VERSION} (${GCC_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(GCOV_TOOL NAMES gcov-HEAD gcov gcov-15 gcov-14 gcov-13 gcov-12 gcov-11 gcov-10)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${GCOV_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCOV_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GCOV_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GCOV_TOOL_VERSION "${GCOV_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 GCOV ${GCOV_TOOL_VERSION} (${GCOV_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(GIT_TOOL NAMES git)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GIT_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GIT_TOOL_VERSION "${GIT_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Git ${GIT_TOOL_VERSION} (${GIT_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(IWYU_TOOL NAMES include-what-you-use iwyu)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${IWYU_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE IWYU_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE IWYU_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" IWYU_TOOL_VERSION "${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 include-what-you-use ${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION} (${IWYU_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(INFER_TOOL NAMES infer)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${INFER_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" INFER_TOOL_VERSION "${INFER_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Infer ${INFER_TOOL_VERSION} (${INFER_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(LCOV_TOOL NAMES lcov)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE LCOV_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE LCOV_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" LCOV_TOOL_VERSION "${LCOV_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 LCOV ${LCOV_TOOL_VERSION} (${LCOV_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(NINJA_TOOL NAMES ninja)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${NINJA_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE NINJA_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE NINJA_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" NINJA_TOOL_VERSION "${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Ninja ${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION} (${NINJA_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(OCLINT_TOOL NAMES oclint-json-compilation-database)
+find_program(OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL NAMES oclint)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION "${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 OCLint ${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION} (${OCLINT_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(VALGRIND_TOOL NAMES valgrind)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${VALGRIND_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION)
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION "${VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION}")
+message(STATUS "🔖 Valgrind ${VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION} (${VALGRIND_TOOL})")
+
+find_program(GENHTML_TOOL NAMES genhtml)
+find_program(PLOG_CONVERTER_TOOL NAMES plog-converter)
+find_program(PVS_STUDIO_ANALYZER_TOOL NAMES pvs-studio-analyzer)
+find_program(SCAN_BUILD_TOOL NAMES scan-build-15 scan-build-14 scan-build-13 scan-build-12 scan-build-11 scan-build)
+
+# the individual source files
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SRC_FILES ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/*.hpp)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Thorough check with recent compilers
+###############################################################################
+
+include(clang_flags)
+include(gcc_flags)
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_gcc
+    COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${GCC_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with GCC using maximal warning flags"
+)
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_clang
+    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang using maximal warning flags"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Different C++ Standards.
+###############################################################################
+
+foreach(CXX_STANDARD 11 14 17 20 23 26)
+    add_custom_target(ci_test_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${GCC_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+            -DJSON_TestStandards=${CXX_STANDARD}
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+        COMMENT "Compile and test with GCC for C++${CXX_STANDARD}"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+            -DJSON_TestStandards=${CXX_STANDARD}
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+        COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang for C++${CXX_STANDARD}"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+            -DJSON_TestStandards=${CXX_STANDARD}
+            -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++"
+            -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-lc++abi"
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+        COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang for C++${CXX_STANDARD} (libc++)"
+    )
+endforeach()
+
+###############################################################################
+# Disable exceptions.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_noexceptions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-DJSON_NOEXCEPTION -DDOCTEST_TEST_FILTER=--no-throw
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with exceptions switched off"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Disable implicit conversions.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_noimplicitconversions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_ImplicitConversions=OFF
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with implicit conversions switched off"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Enable improved diagnostics.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_diagnostics
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_Diagnostics=ON
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with improved diagnostics enabled"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Enable diagnostic positions support.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_diagnostic_positions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_Diagnostic_Positions=ON
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostic_positions
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostic_positions
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostic_positions && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with diagnostic positions enabled"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Enable legacy discarded value comparison.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_legacycomparison
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison=ON
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_legacycomparison
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_legacycomparison
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_legacycomparison && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with legacy discarded value comparison enabled"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Disable global UDLs.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_noglobaludls
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DJSON_GlobalUDLs=OFF
+    -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-DJSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
+    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noglobaludls
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noglobaludls
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noglobaludls && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with global UDLs disabled"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Coverage.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_coverage
+    COMMAND CXX=g++ ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="--coverage;-fprofile-arcs;-ftest-coverage"
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+
+    COMMAND CXX=g++ ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-m32;--coverage;-fprofile-arcs;-ftest-coverage"
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_32bitTest=ONLY
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage32
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage32
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage32 && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+
+    COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} --directory . --capture --output-file json.info --rc branch_coverage=1 --rc geninfo_unexecuted_blocks=1 --ignore-errors mismatch --ignore-errors unused
+    COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} -e json.info ${SRC_FILES} --output-file json.info.filtered --rc branch_coverage=1 --ignore-errors unused
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/thirdparty/imapdl/filterbr.py json.info.filtered > json.info.filtered.noexcept
+    COMMAND genhtml --title "JSON for Modern C++" --legend --demangle-cpp --output-directory html --show-details --branch-coverage json.info.filtered.noexcept
+
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with coverage"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Sanitizers.
+###############################################################################
+
+set(CLANG_CXX_FLAGS_SANITIZER "-g -O1 -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=integer -fsanitize=nullability -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-sanitize-recover=all -fno-sanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow -fno-sanitize=unsigned-shift-base")
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_sanitizer
+    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS=${CLANG_CXX_FLAGS_SANITIZER} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with sanitizers"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check if header is amalgamated and sources are properly indented.
+###############################################################################
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE INDENT_FILES
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/*.hpp
+        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/src/*.cpp
+        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/src/*.hpp
+        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/examples/*.cpp
+)
+
+set(include_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann)
+set(tool_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/amalgamate)
+add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
+    COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
+    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json.hpp~
+    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
+
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_astyle
+    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
+    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --version
+
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json.json -s .
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json_fwd.json -s .
+    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
+
+    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json.hpp
+    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
+
+    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=orig ${INDENT_FILES}
+    COMMAND for FILE in `find . -name '*.orig'`\; do false \; done
+
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    COMMENT "Check amalgamation and indentation"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Build and test using the amalgamated header
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_single_header
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=OFF -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_single_header
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_single_header
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_single_header && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test single-header version"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Valgrind.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_valgrind
+    COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_Valgrind=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} -L valgrind --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with Valgrind"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with Clang Static Analyzer.
+###############################################################################
+
+set(CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS "fuchsia.HandleChecker,nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject,optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,optin.mpi.MPI-Checker,optin.osx.OSObjectCStyleCast,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.NonLocalizedStringChecker,optin.performance.GCDAntipattern,optin.performance.Padding,optin.portability.UnixAPI,security.FloatLoopCounter,security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,security.insecureAPI.bcmp,security.insecureAPI.bcopy,security.insecureAPI.bzero,security.insecureAPI.rand,security.insecureAPI.strcpy,valist.CopyToSelf,valist.Uninitialized,valist.Unterminated,webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,webkit.RefCntblBaseVirtualDtor,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.VLASize,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.PlacementNew,cplusplus.PureVirtualCall,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull,osx.API,osx.MIG,osx.NumberObjectConversion,osx.OSObjectRetainCount,osx.ObjCProperty,osx.SecKeychainAPI,osx.cocoa.AtSync,osx.cocoa.AutoreleaseWrite,osx.cocoa.ClassRelease,osx.cocoa.Dealloc,osx.cocoa.IncompatibleMethodTypes,osx.cocoa.Loops,osx.cocoa.MissingSuperCall,osx.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool,osx.cocoa.NSError,osx.cocoa.NilArg,osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue,osx.cocoa.ObjCGenerics,osx.cocoa.RetainCount,osx.cocoa.RunLoopAutoreleaseLeak,osx.cocoa.SelfInit,osx.cocoa.SuperDealloc,osx.cocoa.UnusedIvars,osx.cocoa.VariadicMethodTypes,osx.coreFoundation.CFError,osx.coreFoundation.CFNumber,osx.coreFoundation.CFRetainRelease,osx.coreFoundation.containers.OutOfBounds,osx.coreFoundation.containers.PointerSizedValues,security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn,security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType,security.insecureAPI.getpw,security.insecureAPI.gets,security.insecureAPI.mkstemp,security.insecureAPI.mktemp,security.insecureAPI.vfork,unix.API,unix.Malloc,unix.MallocSizeof,unix.MismatchedDeallocator,unix.Vfork,unix.cstring.BadSizeArg,unix.cstring.NullArg")
+
+add_custom_target(ci_clang_analyze
+    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze && ${SCAN_BUILD_TOOL} -enable-checker ${CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS} --use-c++=${CLANG_TOOL} -analyze-headers -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/report ninja
+    COMMENT "Check code with Clang Analyzer"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with Cppcheck.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_cppcheck
+    COMMAND mkdir -p cppcheck
+    COMMAND clang -dM -E -x c++ -std=c++11 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp > default_defines.hpp 2> /dev/null
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_cppcheck
+    COMMAND venv_cppcheck/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/requirements/requirements-cppcheck.txt
+    COMMAND venv_cppcheck/bin/cppcheck --enable=warning --check-level=exhaustive --inline-suppr --inconclusive --force
+            --std=c++11 ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/json.hpp -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+            --error-exitcode=1 --relative-paths=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -j ${N} --include=default_defines.hpp
+            --cppcheck-build-dir=cppcheck --check-level=exhaustive
+            -UJSON_CATCH_USER -UJSON_TRY_USER -UJSON_ASSERT -UJSON_INTERNAL_CATCH -UJSON_THROW
+            -DJSON_HAS_CPP_11 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_14 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_17 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_20 -UJSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    COMMENT "Check code with Cppcheck"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with cpplint.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_cpplint
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_cpplint
+    COMMAND venv_cpplint/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/requirements/requirements-cpplint.txt
+    COMMAND venv_cpplint/bin/cpplint --filter=-whitespace,-legal,-runtime/references,-runtime/explicit,-runtime/indentation_namespace,-readability/casting,-readability/nolint --quiet --recursive ${SRC_FILES}
+    COMMENT "Check code with cpplint"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with OCLint.
+###############################################################################
+
+file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp DESTINATION ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single)
+file(RENAME ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/json.hpp ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
+file(APPEND "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp" "\n\nint main()\n{}\n")
+
+add_executable(single_all ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
+target_compile_features(single_all PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
+
+add_custom_target(ci_oclint
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=OFF -DJSON_CI=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint
+    COMMAND ${OCLINT_TOOL} -i ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/src_single/all.cpp -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint --
+        -report-type html -enable-global-analysis --max-priority-1=0 --max-priority-2=1000 --max-priority-3=2000
+        --disable-rule=MultipleUnaryOperator
+        --disable-rule=DoubleNegative
+        --disable-rule=ShortVariableName
+        --disable-rule=GotoStatement
+        --disable-rule=LongLine
+        -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/oclint_report.html
+    COMMENT "Check code with OCLint"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with Clang-Tidy.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_clang_tidy
+    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY=${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL}
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_tidy
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_tidy
+    COMMENT "Check code with Clang-Tidy"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with PVS-Studio Analyzer <https://www.viva64.com/en/pvs-studio/>.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_pvs_studio
+    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PVS_STUDIO_ANALYZER_TOOL} analyze -j 10
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PLOG_CONVERTER_TOOL} -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
+    COMMENT "Check code with PVS Studio"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check code with Infer <https://fbinfer.com> static analyzer.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_infer
+    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} compile -- ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} run -- make
+    COMMENT "Check code with Infer"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Run test suite with previously downloaded test data.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_offline_testdata
+    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data && ${GIT_TOOL} clone -c advice.detachedHead=false --branch v3.1.0 https://github.com/nlohmann/json_test_data.git --quiet --depth 1
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DJSON_TestDataDirectory=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data/json_test_data
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Check code with previously downloaded test data"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Run test suite when project was not checked out from Git
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_non_git_tests
+    COMMAND git config --global --add safe.directory ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} && for FILE in `${GIT_TOOL} ls-tree --name-only HEAD`\; do cp -r $$FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources \; done
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} -LE git_required --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Check code when project was not checked out from Git"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Run test suite and exclude tests that change installed files
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_reproducible_tests
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} -LE not_reproducible --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Check code and exclude tests that change installed files"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Check if every header in the include folder includes sufficient headers to
+# be compiled individually.
+###############################################################################
+
+set(iwyu_path_and_options ${IWYU_TOOL} -Xiwyu --max_line_length=300)
+
+foreach(SRC_FILE ${SRC_FILES})
+    # get relative path of the header file
+    file(RELATIVE_PATH RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann" "${SRC_FILE}")
+    # replace slashes and strip suffix
+    string(REPLACE "/" "_" RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}")
+    string(REPLACE ".hpp" "" RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}")
+    # create code file
+    file(WRITE "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}.cpp" "#include \"${SRC_FILE}\" // IWYU pragma: keep\n\nint main()\n{}\n")
+    # create executable
+    add_executable(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}.cpp)
+    target_include_directories(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+    target_compile_features(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
+    set_property(TARGET single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PROPERTY CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE "${iwyu_path_and_options}")
+    # remember binary for ci_single_binaries target
+    list(APPEND single_binaries single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE})
+endforeach()
+
+add_custom_target(ci_single_binaries
+    DEPENDS ${single_binaries}
+    COMMENT "Check if headers are self-contained"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Benchmarks
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_benchmarks
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -GNinja
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/benchmarks -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks --target json_benchmarks
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks && ./json_benchmarks
+    COMMENT "Run benchmarks"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# CMake flags
+###############################################################################
+
+# we test the project with different CMake versions:
+# - CMake 3.5 (the earliest supported)
+# - CMake 3.31.6 (the latest 3.x release)
+# - CMake 4.0.0 (the latest release)
+
+function(ci_get_cmake version var)
+    set(${var} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-${version}/bin/cmake)
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${${var}}
+        COMMAND wget -nc https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${version}/cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+        COMMAND tar xfz cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+        COMMAND rm cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+        # -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 required to compile older CMake versions with CMake 4.0.0
+        COMMAND cmake -S cmake-${version} -B cmake-${version} -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5
+        COMMAND cmake --build cmake-${version} --parallel 10
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
+        COMMENT "Download CMake ${version}"
+    )
+    set(${var} ${${var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+ci_get_cmake(3.5.0  CMAKE_3_5_0_BINARY)
+ci_get_cmake(3.31.6 CMAKE_3_31_6_BINARY)
+ci_get_cmake(4.0.0  CMAKE_4_0_0_BINARY)
+
+# the tests require CMake 3.13 or later, so they are excluded for CMake 3.5.0
+set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0 JSON_Diagnostics JSON_Diagnostic_Positions JSON_GlobalUDLs JSON_ImplicitConversions JSON_DisableEnumSerialization
+    JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison JSON_Install JSON_MultipleHeaders JSON_SystemInclude JSON_Valgrind)
+set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6 JSON_BuildTests ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6})
+set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_4_0_0 JSON_BuildTests ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0})
+
+function(ci_add_cmake_flags_targets flag min_version)
+    string(TOLOWER "ci_cmake_flag_${flag}" flag_target)
+    string(REPLACE . _ min_version_var ${min_version})
+    set(cmake_binary ${CMAKE_${min_version_var}_BINARY})
+    add_custom_target(${flag_target}_${min_version}_2
+        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${flag} (CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION})"
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+            -Werror=dev
+            -D${flag}=ON
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}
+    )
+    add_custom_target(${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
+        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} (CMake ${min_version})"
+        COMMAND mkdir -pv ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
+        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
+            && ${cmake_binary} -Werror=dev ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -D${flag}=ON
+        DEPENDS ${cmake_binary}
+    )
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET} ${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
+    set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0})
+    ci_add_cmake_flags_targets(${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} 3.5.0)
+endforeach()
+
+foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6})
+    ci_add_cmake_flags_targets(${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} 3.31.6)
+endforeach()
+
+foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_4_0_0})
+    ci_add_cmake_flags_targets(${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} 4.0.0)
+endforeach()
+
+add_custom_target(ci_cmake_flags
+    DEPENDS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS}
+    COMMENT "Check CMake flags"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Use more installed compilers.
+###############################################################################
+
+foreach(COMPILER g++-4.8 g++-4.9 g++-5 g++-6 g++-7 g++-8 g++-9 g++-10 g++-11 clang++-3.5 clang++-3.6 clang++-3.7 clang++-3.8 clang++-3.9 clang++-4.0 clang++-5.0 clang++-6.0 clang++-7 clang++-8 clang++-9 clang++-10 clang++-11 clang++-12 clang++-13 clang++-14 clang++-15 clang++-16 clang++-17 clang++-18 clang++-19 clang++-20)
+    find_program(COMPILER_TOOL NAMES ${COMPILER})
+    if (COMPILER_TOOL)
+        unset(ADDITIONAL_FLAGS)
+
+        add_custom_target(ci_test_compiler_${COMPILER}
+            COMMAND CXX=${COMPILER} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+                -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+                -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+                -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER}
+                ${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS}
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER}
+            COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
+            COMMENT "Compile and test with ${COMPILER}"
+        )
+    endif()
+    unset(COMPILER_TOOL CACHE)
+endforeach()
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_compiler_default
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_default
+        ${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_default --parallel ${N}
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_default && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --exclude-regex "test-unicode" -LE git_required --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with default C++ compiler"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# CUDA example
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_cuda_example
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DCMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER=g++-8
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/cuda_example -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_cuda_example
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_cuda_example
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# C++ 20 modules
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_module_cpp20
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja 
+        -DJSON_CI=ON -DNLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES=ON -DJSON_Install=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/module_cpp20 -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/ci_module_cpp20
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/ci_module_cpp20
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Intel C++ Compiler
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_icpc
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpc
+        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
+        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_icpc
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_icpc
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_icpc && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
+    COMMENT "Compile and test with ICPC"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# REUSE
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_reuse_compliance
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_reuse
+    COMMAND venv_reuse/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/requirements/requirements-reuse.txt
+    COMMAND venv_reuse/bin/reuse --root ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} lint
+    COMMENT "Check REUSE specification compliance"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# test documentation
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_examples
+    COMMAND make CXX="${GCC_TOOL}" check_output_portable -j8
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs
+    COMMENT "Check that all examples compile and create the desired output"
+)
+
+add_custom_target(ci_test_build_documentation
+    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv
+    COMMAND venv/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r requirements.txt
+    COMMAND make build
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/mkdocs
+    COMMENT "Build the documentation"
+)
+
+###############################################################################
+# Clean up all generated files.
+###############################################################################
+
+add_custom_target(ci_clean
+    COMMAND rm -fr ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_* cmake-3.5.0-Darwin64 ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} ${single_binaries}
+    COMMENT "Clean generated directories"
+)